Jharkhand GK: Top Questions and Answers on History, Geography & Culture

Jharkhand GK questions are a great way to learn amazing facts about Jharkhand. These questions let you explore everything about the state! You can travel back in time to learn the history of Jharkhand, discover its brave tribes, and see their colorful festivals and folk dance. You can also learn about its geography, like its mighty rivers, beautiful waterfalls, and the rich minerals that make it famous.

Jharkhand General Knowledge Questions and Answers

Jharkhand GK questions also teach students about big cities like Ranchi and Jamshedpur, important industries, and interesting current affairs. Whether you're preparing for an exam like JSSC or JPSC with MCQs, or just want a fun quiz, this is the perfect resource. Students can even find a Jharkhand GK PDF to help you study and get a complete understanding of this wonderful state.

GK Questions on Jharkhand History

Q. When was the state of Jharkhand officially formed?
Answer: November 15, 2000. This date was chosen as it marks the birth anniversary of the iconic tribal freedom fighter, Birsa Munda.

Q. Who was the leader of the great tribal uprising known as "Ulgulan"?
Answer: Birsa Munda. The "Ulgulan" or "Great Tumult" was a significant revolt against the British and exploitative landlords in the late 19th century.

Q. The Santhal Rebellion of 1855 was led by which two brothers?
Answer: Sidhu and Kanhu Murmu. They led the Santhal community in a major rebellion against the oppressive practices of the British colonial authorities and local zamindars.

Q. The Chotanagpur Tenancy Act, a significant land rights act, was passed in which year?
Answer: 1908. This act was enacted to protect the land rights of the tribal people and prevent the transfer of their land to non-tribals.

Q. Who led the Kol Rebellion (1831-32) against the British?
Answer: Budhu Bhagat. He was a prominent leader of the Kol rebellion, which was an uprising against economic exploitation and the imposition of British laws.

Q. The Tana Bhagat Movement was started by whom and in which year?
Answer: Jatra Oraon in 1914. It was a tribal movement that was religious, social, and political in nature, advocating for monotheism and opposing British taxes.

Q. What was the ancient name for the Chotanagpur Plateau region?
Answer: Kukura or Khukra. This name was used for the region in medieval times before it came to be known as Chotanagpur.

Q. Which political party was at the forefront of the movement for a separate Jharkhand state?
Answer: Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM). Founded by leaders like Shibu Soren, the JMM played a pivotal role in mobilizing people and demanding a separate state.

Q. Which historical site in the Chatra district is known for its confluence of Buddhist, Hindu, and Jain relics?
Answer: Itkhori. It is a unique pilgrimage site that showcases the peaceful co-existence of three major religions.

Q. The famous Maluti temples, known for their terracotta art, are located in which district?
Answer: Dumka. These temples were built by the rulers of the Baj Basanta dynasty and are renowned for their intricate terracotta panels depicting scenes from Hindu epics.

Q. During which dynasty was the Jagannath Temple in Ranchi constructed?
Answer: Nagvanshi dynasty. It was built by King Ani Nath Shahdeo in 1691 and is architecturally similar to the famous Puri Jagannath Temple.

Q. Who was the first British official to enter the Chotanagpur region for administrative control?
Answer: Captain Thomas Wilkinson. He became the agent for the South-West Frontier Agency, which was formed after the Kol rebellion to administer the region.

Q. Which Mughal emperor's forces first invaded Jharkhand?
Answer: Akbar. His general, Shahbaz Khan Kambu, invaded the region in 1585.

Q. The Tilka Manjhi revolt took place in which year?
Answer: Around 1784. Tilka Manjhi led a rebellion in the Santhal Pargana region and is considered one of the first Adivasi leaders to take up arms against the British.

Q. What was the main objective of the Kharwar Movement?
Answer: Social reform and restoration of traditional values. Led by Bhagirath Manjhi in the 1870s, it initially focused on purification but later took on a political, anti-British tone.

Gk Questions on Jharkhand Geography

Q. Which is the highest peak in Jharkhand?
Answer: Parasnath Hill. Located in the Giridih district, it has an elevation of approximately 1,365 meters.

Q. The famous Hundru Falls is formed by which river?
Answer: Subarnarekha River. It is one of the highest waterfalls in the state, with a spectacular drop of about 98 meters (322 feet).

Q. Which is the only National Park located in Jharkhand?
Answer: Betla National Park. Located in the Latehar district, it is known for its diverse flora and fauna, including tigers, elephants, and bison.

Q. Which city is known as the "Coal Capital of India"?
Answer: Dhanbad. The city is surrounded by some of India's largest and richest coalfields and is home to major mining institutions.

Q. The Parasnath Hill, the highest peak, is a significant pilgrimage site for which religion?
Answer: Jainism. It is believed to be the place where 20 out of the 24 Tirthankaras attained moksha (salvation).

Q. Which soil type is most predominantly found in the state?
Answer: Red soil. This soil is derived from the weathering of ancient crystalline and metamorphic rocks and covers most of the Chotanagpur plateau.

Q. The Damodar River, also known as the "Sorrow of Bengal," originates from where in Jharkhand?
Answer: Chotanagpur Plateau (near Latehar). It was called the "Sorrow of Bengal" because of the devastating floods it used to cause before the construction of several dams.

Q. The Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary is most famous for which animal?
Answer: Indian Elephants. The sanctuary was established primarily for the conservation of elephants.

Q. Which district of Jharkhand is the only one to be touched by the river Ganga?
Answer: Sahibganj. The Ganga River briefly flows through the northeastern part of this district.

Q. The city of Jamshedpur is located at the confluence of which two rivers?
Answer: Subarnarekha and Kharkai. The location was chosen by Jamsetji Tata for his steel plant due to its proximity to water and raw materials.

Q. Jonha Falls is also popularly known by what other name?
Answer: Gautamdhara Falls. It is believed that Lord Buddha bathed here, hence the name.

Q. What type of climate is generally found in Jharkhand?
Answer: Tropical monsoon. It is characterized by hot summers, a rainy monsoon season, and cool, pleasant winters.

Q. The Subarnarekha River originates near which city?
Answer: Ranchi. It originates near the Nagri village in the Ranchi district.

Q. Udhwa Lake Bird Sanctuary is located in which district?
Answer: Sahibganj. It is a significant sanctuary that hosts various species of migratory birds during the winter.

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Q. The Hirni Falls is located in which district of Jharkhand?
Answer: West Singhbhum. It is a scenic waterfall located amidst dense forests.

GK Questions on Jharkhand Culture & Tribes

Q. Which is the largest tribal group in Jharkhand by population?
Answer: Santhal. They are one of the most prominent and populous tribal communities in India.

Q. Sarhul is a major tribal festival that worships what?
Answer: Nature (specifically the Sal tree). It is a spring festival that celebrates the beginning of the new year and the bond between nature and the tribal communities.

Q. The world-renowned Chhau dance originated in which region of Jharkhand?
Answer: Seraikela region. The Seraikela Chhau is one of the three main styles of this martial, mask-based dance form, which is also on UNESCO's list of Intangible Cultural Heritage.

Q. Sohrai and Khovar, which have received the GI tag, are forms of what?
Answer: Traditional mural art. These are ritualistic art forms practiced by tribal women during weddings and harvest seasons, using natural pigments.

Q. What is the name of the script used for the Santhali language?
Answer: Ol Chiki. It was created by Pandit Raghunath Murmu in 1925.

Q. Paika is a traditional form of what?
Answer: Martial folk dance. It combines martial arts with dance steps and was historically performed by soldiers to display their courage and skills.

Q. Which festival is popularly known as the "festival of flowers"?
Answer: Sarhul. The name itself refers to the worship of the Sal flower.

Q. What is the name of the traditional rice beer consumed by tribal communities?
Answer: Handia. It is a low-alcohol beverage made from fermented rice and is an integral part of religious and social ceremonies.

Q. The "Jadur" folk dance is primarily associated with which tribe?
Answer: Munda tribe. It is a gentle and graceful dance performed during the Sarhul festival.

Q. What is "Dhumkuria" in the context of the Oraon tribe?
Answer: A youth dormitory. It was a traditional bachelors' dormitory that served as a center for social and cultural education for the youth.

Q. Which festival is celebrated by unmarried girls for good fortune and a good groom?
Answer: Jawa. In this festival, unmarried girls plant barley seeds in a basket and care for the seedlings, which is a symbol of fertility and hope.

Q. The Langde dance is a famous folk dance of which tribe?
Answer: Santhal tribe. It is a vibrant and energetic group dance performed on various festive occasions.

Q. The Jadopatiya style of painting is associated with which tribal community?
Answer: Santhal tribe. It is a form of scroll painting where artists, known as "Jadopatuas," narrate stories through their art.

Q. What is the name of the traditional single-stringed instrument used in Jharkhand?
Answer: Kendra or Kendri. It is often referred to as the "violin of the tribals" and is made from bamboo and a coconut shell.

Q. The Manda festival is dedicated to the worship of which deity?
Answer: Lord Shiva. It is a festival of penance and devotion where devotees walk on hot coals to show their faith.

GK Questions on Jharkhand Polity & Administration

Q. Who was the first Chief Minister of Jharkhand?
Answer: Babulal Marandi. He belonged to the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and served from 2000 to 2003.

Q. Who was the first Governor of Jharkhand?
Answer: Prabhat Kumar. He was a former cabinet secretary of India.

Q. What is the total number of districts in Jharkhand?
Answer: 24. At the time of its formation in 2000, Jharkhand had 18 districts; 6 more were created later.

Q. How many Lok Sabha (House of People) seats are allocated to Jharkhand?
Answer: 14. These are the state's representatives in the lower house of the Indian Parliament.

Q. What is the state animal of Jharkhand?
Answer: Indian Elephant. It reflects the rich wildlife heritage of the state.

Q. What is the state bird of Jharkhand?
Answer: Koel (Asian Koel). It is known for its melodious call, especially during the spring season.

Q. The Jharkhand High Court is located in which city?
Answer: Ranchi. It is the highest judicial body in the state.

Q. What is the sub-capital of Jharkhand?
Answer: Dumka. It serves as a secondary administrative center for the state, particularly for the Santhal Pargana region.

Q. How many Rajya Sabha (Council of States) seats does Jharkhand have?
Answer: 6. These are the state's representatives in the upper house of the Indian Parliament.

Q. What is the state flower of Jharkhand?
Answer: Palash (Butea monosperma). Known as the "flame of the forest," its bright orange-red flowers cover the landscape in spring.

GK Questions on Jharkhand Economy & Industries

Q. India's first large-scale iron and steel plant, TISCO (now Tata Steel), was established in which city?
Answer: Jamshedpur (formerly Sakchi). It was established by Jamsetji Tata in 1907, marking the beginning of the modern industrial era in India.

Q. The Bokaro Steel Plant was set up with the collaboration of which country?
Answer: Soviet Union (USSR). It was established during the third five-year plan and is one of India's major public sector steel plants.

Q. The Jaduguda mines are famous for the mining of which mineral?
Answer: Uranium. The Jaduguda Mine was the first uranium mine in India, operating since 1967.

Q. Which city is known as the "Mica Capital of India"?
Answer: Koderma. The Koderma-Giridih belt was once the world's largest producer of high-quality mica.

Q. The Heavy Engineering Corporation (HEC) Ltd is located in which city?
Answer: Ranchi. Established in 1958, it is a major public sector undertaking that supplies capital equipment for steel, mining, and other core industries.

Q. Ghatshila is a famous industrial town known for which mineral?
Answer: Copper. It is home to one of India's oldest copper mines and a major copper smelting plant.

Q. Which dam on the Barakar River was the first dam of the Damodar Valley Corporation?
Answer: Tilaiya Dam. Inaugurated in 1953, it was the first of the four multi-purpose dams of the Damodar Valley Corporation (DVC).

Q. Jharkhand has the largest reserves of which mineral in India?
Answer: Coal. The state holds the number one position in India's coal reserves.

Q. Sindri in the Dhanbad district is famous for which industry?
Answer: Fertilizer industry. It was home to one of India's first public sector fertilizer plants.

Q. What is the main source of irrigation in Jharkhand?
Answer: Wells and ponds. Due to its plateau terrain, canal irrigation is less prevalent, and traditional sources like wells and ponds are more common.

GK Questions on Jharkhand Famous Personalities & Miscellaneous

Q. Mahendra Singh Dhoni, the former captain of the Indian cricket team, belongs to which city?
Answer: Ranchi. He is one of the most celebrated personalities from the state.

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Q. Deepika Kumari, a renowned sportsperson, represents India in which sport?
Answer: Archery. She is a world-class archer who has won numerous international medals and has held the world number one ranking.

Q. Jaipal Singh Munda famously captained the Indian team to its first Olympic gold medal in which sport?
Answer: Hockey. He led the Indian hockey team to victory at the 1928 Amsterdam Olympics.

Q. Who is the author of the famous book "The Adivasi Will Not Dance"?
Answer: Hansda Sowvendra Shekhar. He is a Sahitya Akademi Yuva Puraskar-winning author from Jharkhand.

Q. What is the state tree of Jharkhand?
Answer: Sal (Shorea robusta). The Sal tree is central to the culture and ecology of the Chotanagpur Plateau.

झारखंड सामान्य ज्ञान से जुड़े प्रश्न-उत्तर (Jharkhand GK in Hindi)

Here are 50 questions related to Jharkhand GK in Hindi along with their answers:

Q1. कब बना झारखंड एक अलग राज्य?

झारखंड 15 नवंबर 2000 को भारत का एक अलग राज्य बना।

Q2. झारखंड का क्षेत्रफल कितना है?

झारखंड का क्षेत्रफल लगभग 79,714 वर्ग किलोमीटर है।

Q3. झारखंड की स्थापना किस वर्ष में हुई थी?

झारखंड की स्थापना 2000 में हुई थी।

Q4. झारखंड की राजधानी क्या है?

झारखंड की राजधानी रांची है।

Q5. झारखंड में पहला जनगणना कब हुई थी?
उत्तर: 1872

Q6. झारखंड में कितने प्रतिशत खनिज संग्रहित होते हैं?
उत्तर: 73%

Q7. झारखंड राज्य की स्थापना कब हुई थी?
उत्तर: 2000

Q8. झारखंड रत्न पुरस्कार प्राप्त करने वाले पहले व्यक्ति कौन थे?
उत्तर: महेंद्र सिंह धोनी

Q9. झारखंड का सबसे बड़ा जिला कौन सा है?
उत्तर: धनबाद

Q10. झारखंड का पुराना नाम क्या है?
उत्तर: कुकरा

Q11. झारखंड में कितने जिले हैं?
उत्तर: 24

Q12. झारखंड का लोक गीत 'फागुनीया' किस अवसर पर गाया जाता है और इसका महत्व क्या है?
उत्तर: झारखंड में लोक गीत 'फागुनीया' होली के अवसर पर गाया जाता है, जो समाज की एकता और संघर्ष की भावना को साझा करता है।

Q13. झारखंड का राज्य पशु कौन सा है?
उत्तर: हाथी

Q14. झारखंड में कितने आदिवासी समूह हैं?
उत्तर: 32

Q15. झारखंड का सबसे बड़ा नगर कौनसा है?
उत्तर: झारखंड का सबसे बड़ा नगर जमशेदपुर है।

Q16. झारखंड की जनसंख्या कितनी है?
उत्तर: झारखंड की जनसंख्या लगभग 3.3 करोड़ है।

Q17. झारखंड के कितने जिले हैं?
उत्तर: झारखंड में कुल 24 जिले हैं।

Q18. झारखंड का सबसे ऊचा पर्वत शिखर कौन सा है?
उत्तर: पारसनाथ पर्वत शिखर झारखंड का सबसे ऊचा पर्वत शिखर है।

Q19. झारखंड की कोयला खनन की प्रमुख क्षेत्रें कौन-कौन सी हैं?
उत्तर: झारखंड की प्रमुख कोयला खनन की क्षेत्रें धनबाद, बोकारो, रांची, और गिरिडीह हैं।

Q20. झारखंड की प्रमुख नदियाँ कौन-कौन सी हैं?
उत्तर: झारखंड की प्रमुख नदियाँ बरकार, दमोदर, सुबर्णरेखा, खारसावाहा, और सोन हैं।

Q21.झारखंड की राज्यपाल कौन हैं?
उत्तर: झारखंड की वर्तमान राज्यपाल रविंद्र नारायण बीडी हैं।

Q22. झारखंड का प्रमुख धर्म कौन सा है?
उत्तर: झारखंड में प्रमुख धर्म हिंदू और विशेषकर सरना धर्म है।

Q23. झारखंड का राज्य पक्षी कौन-सा है?
उत्तर: झारखंड का राज्य पक्षी 'कोयल' है।

Q24. झारखंड का राज्य फूल कौन-सा है?
उत्तर: झारखंड का राज्य फूल 'पलाश' है।

Q25. झारखंड के लोकनृत्य कौन-कौन से हैं?
उत्तर: झारखंड के लोकनृत्य में जुमर, छौबा, पांग, दमक, और चऊ शामिल हैं।

Q26. झारखंड की राजधानी रांची किस नदी के किनारे स्थित है?
उत्तर: झारखंड की राजधानी रांची सुबर्णरेखा नदी के किनारे स्थित है।

Q27. झारखंड का वन्यजीव धन किसे कहते हैं?
उत्तर: झारखंड का वन्यजीव धन भारतीय बाघ के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है।

Q28. झारखंड की स्थिति क्या है?
उत्तर: झारखंड का स्थिति भूमध्य सागर के पास है।

Q29. झारखंड के पास कितने बड़े पशु मेले होते हैं?
उत्तर: झारखंड में दो बड़े पशु मेले होते हैं, जो बीरसा मेला और कोलघाट मेला हैं।

Q30. झारखंड की सबसे बड़ी धारा कौन सी है?
उत्तर: झारखंड की सबसे बड़ी धारा 'पूनपून' है।

Q31. झारखंड की राजधानी के पास कौन-कौन से जलाशय हैं?
उत्तर: झारखंड की राजधानी रांची के पास तातांग, केचारी, और गेट्स जलाशय हैं।

Q32. झारखंड की जलवायु कैसी होती है?
उत्तर: झारखंड की जलवायु उष्णकटिबंधीय होती है।

Q33. झारखंड में किसे कहते हैं 'पूर्व काशी'?
उत्तर: झारखंड में बराकर ही 'पूर्व काशी' कहा जाता है।

Q34. झारखंड का कौन-सा राष्ट्रीय उद्यान है?
उत्तर: झारखंड का बेतलह राष्ट्रीय उद्यान राज्य का एक प्रमुख प्राकृतिक आकर्षण है।

Q35. झारखंड के किस जिले में होता है 'पाल्हारी मेला'?
उत्तर: पालामू जिले में 'पाल्हारी मेला' होता है।

Q36. झारखंड के किस जिले में सबसे बड़ा नदी पुल बनाया गया है?
उत्तर: गढ़वा जिले में सबसे बड़ा नदी पुल बनाया गया है।

Q37. झारखंड के किस जिले में 'हुसेनी सागर' है?
उत्तर: रामगढ़ जिले में 'हुसेनी सागर' है।

Q38. झारखंड के किस जिले में 'फूलेराणग' जलप्रपात है?
उत्तर: गढ़वा जिले में 'फूलेराणग' जलप्रपात है।

Q39. झारखंड के किस जिले में 'परसनाथ पहाड़ी' स्थित है?
उत्तर: गिरिडीह जिले में 'परसनाथ पहाड़ी' स्थित है।

Q40. झारखंड के किस जिले में 'हुसेनी बंद' स्थित है?
उत्तर: गढ़वा जिले में 'हुसेनी बंद' स्थित है।

Q41. झारखंड के किस जिले में 'पर्वती' जलप्रपात है?
उत्तर: गिरिडीह जिले में 'पर्वती' जलप्रपात है।

Q42. झारखंड के किस जिले में 'दसम' जलप्रपात है?
उत्तर: पलामू जिले में 'दसम' जलप्रपात है।

Q43. झारखंड के किस जिले में 'सिकिड़ी' जलप्रपात है?
उत्तर: गिरिडीह जिले में 'सिकिड़ी' जलप्रपात है।

Q44. झारखंड के किस जिले में 'हिरन' जलप्रपात है?
उत्तर: रामगढ़ जिले में 'हिरन' जलप्रपात है।

Q45. झारखंड के किस जिले में 'जोना' जलप्रपात है?
उत्तर: रामगढ़ जिले में 'जोना' जलप्रपात है।

Q46. झारखंड का सबसे प्रमुख उत्पादन क्षेत्र क्या है?
उत्तर: झारखंड का सबसे प्रमुख उत्पादन क्षेत्र कोयला है।

Q47. झारखंड का सबसे बड़ा जीला कौनसा है और इसकी राजधानी क्या है?
उत्तर: झारखंड का सबसे बड़ा जिला पलामू है और इसकी राजधानी दालटनगंज है।

Q48. झारखंड का कौन-सा जिला सर्वाधिक लाल मिट्टी में समृद्ध है?
उत्तर: झारखंड का सर्वाधिक लाल मिट्टी में समृद्ध जिला गढ़वा है।

Q49. झारखंड में कितनी जीलें हैं जो चोटी एवं तल में दोनों होती हैं?
उत्तर: झारखंड में कुल 6 जीलें हैं जो चोटी एवं तल में दोनों होती हैं।

Q50. झारखंड की राजधानी के नाम का क्या अर्थ है?
उत्तर: झारखंड की राजधानी रांची का नाम 'रान-कि-ज़मीन' का अर्थ होता है।

Q51: बिरसा मुंडा कौन थे?

उत्तर: बिरसा मुंडा एक महान आदिवासी स्वतंत्रता सेनानी और लोक नायक थे, जिन्हें 'धरती आबा' (पृथ्वी का पिता) भी कहा जाता है।

Q52: 'सरहुल' किस राज्य का प्रमुख त्योहार है?

उत्तर: सरहुल झारखंड का एक प्रमुख आदिवासी त्योहार है, जो प्रकृति की पूजा का प्रतीक है।

Q53: 'छऊ' क्या है?

उत्तर: छऊ झारखंड की एक प्रसिद्ध नृत्य शैली है, जिसकी उत्पत्ति सरायकेला क्षेत्र से हुई है। यह एक अर्ध-शास्त्रीय भारतीय नृत्य है जिसमें मार्शल आर्ट की झलक मिलती है।

Q54: भारत की 'कोयला राजधानी' किसे कहा जाता है?

उत्तर: धनबाद शहर को भारत की कोयला राजधानी (Coal Capital of India) के रूप में जाना जाता है।

Q55: टाटा आयरन एंड स्टील कंपनी (TISCO) कहाँ स्थित है?

उत्तर: TISCO (अब टाटा स्टील) जमशेदपुर शहर में स्थित है, जिसे 'स्टील सिटी' भी कहा जाता है।