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Himanchal Pradesh GK Questions and Answers
By rohit.pandey1
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Updated on 19 Sep 2025, 16:18 IST
Himachal Pradesh GK Questions are the best way to learn everything about this beautiful state of mountains. With these questions, you can learn all the basic facts, like the capitals of Shimla and Dharamshala, the names of all 12 districts, and the official state symbols. Discover the amazing geography of Himachal, from its five mighty rivers like the Sutlej and Beas to its beautiful lakes and high mountain passes like Rohtang Pass. Students will also find questions on the Great Himalayan National Park.
Himanchal Pradesh General Knowledge Questions and Answers
HP History GK Questions teach you about the ancient Kangra Fort and the British India era. Students will learn about Himachal's culture, including its colorful festivals like Kullu Dussehra, the Nati folk dance, ancient temples, and unique art. The questions also cover the state's economy, such as its apple cultivation and large dams. You can also read about famous places and important people like Captain Vikram Batra. These questions are useful for HPPSC and HPSSC exams, quizzes, MCQs, and for finding a helpful HP GK PDF.
HP GK: State Symbols, Capitals, and Basic Facts
Q1: What are the two capitals of Himachal Pradesh?
Answer: The two capitals are Shimla (the Summer Capital) and Dharamshala (the Winter Capital).
Q2: When did Himachal Pradesh become a full state?
Answer: Himachal Pradesh became a full-fledged state on January 25, 1971.
Q3: What does the name "Himachal" mean?
Answer: The name means "Land of the Snowy Mountains" (Him means snow, and Achal means mountain).
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Q4: Who was the first Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh?
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Answer: Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar, who is known as the founder of Himachal Pradesh.
Q5: How many districts are there in Himachal Pradesh?
Answer: There are a total of 12 districts.
Q6: Which is the largest district of Himachal Pradesh by area?
Answer: The Lahaul and Spiti district.
Q7: What is the state animal of Himachal Pradesh?
Answer: The Snow Leopard, a rare animal found in the high Himalayas.
Q8: What is the state bird of Himachal Pradesh?
Answer: The Western Tragopan, a colorful pheasant also known as "Jujurana".
GK Questions on Himanchal History
Q1: The famous Kangra Fort was built by which royal family?
Answer: It was built by the Katoch dynasty.
Q2: In which year did Shimla become the summer capital of British India?
Answer: Shimla became the summer capital in the year 1864.
Q3: What was the ancient name of the Kangra region?
Answer: The ancient name of Kangra was Trigarta.
Q4: Who was the ruler of the Chamba princely state who founded the modern town of Chamba?
Answer: Raja Sahil Varman.
Q5: The "Simla Agreement" of 1972, a famous peace treaty, was signed between India and which other country?
Answer: It was signed between India and Pakistan.
Q6: Which village in the Kangra district is known as India's first "Heritage Village"?
Answer: The village of Pragpur.
Q7: Who is known as the "Pahari Gandhi" from Himachal Pradesh?
Answer: Baba Kanshi Ram, a freedom fighter from the Kangra region.
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Geography of Himachal: Rivers, Passes, and National Parks
Q1: Which five famous rivers flow through Himachal Pradesh?
Answer: The five main rivers are Sutlej, Beas, Ravi, Chenab, and Yamuna.
Q2: The famous Rohtang Pass connects Kullu Valley with which other valleys?
Answer: It connects the Kullu Valley with the Lahaul and Spiti Valleys.
Q3: Which is the largest natural lake in Himachal Pradesh?
Answer: Renuka Lake, located in the Sirmaur district.
Q4: The Great Himalayan National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is in which district?
Answer: It is located in the Kullu district.
Q5: Which is the largest glacier in Himachal Pradesh?
Answer: The Bara Shigri Glacier, in the Lahaul and Spiti region.
Q6: Chandratal Lake, also known as the "Lake of the Moon," is in which district?
Answer: It is located in the Lahaul and Spiti district.
Q7: Which valley in Himachal is known for its stark, cold desert landscape?
Answer: The Spiti Valley.
Q8: The Maharana Pratap Sagar, also known as Pong Dam Lake, is located on which river?
Answer: It is located on the Beas River.
Culture of Himachal: Festivals, Dances, and Art
Q1: What is the most famous folk dance of Himachal Pradesh?
Answer: The Nati dance, which is a slow and graceful group dance.
Q2: The famous Kullu Dussehra is a festival that lasts for how many days?
Answer: It is a vibrant festival that continues for seven days.
Q3: The Hidimba Devi Temple, dedicated to the wife of Bhima, is in which famous town?
Answer: It is located in Manali.
Q4: What is the Minjar Fair, and where is it held?
Answer: It is a famous fair celebrating maize (corn) shoots, held every year in the Chamba district.
Q5: What is "Dham"?
Answer: Dham is a traditional Himachali feast served during festivals and weddings.
Q6: The Kangra school of painting is famous for what kind of art?
Answer: It is famous for its beautiful Pahari miniature paintings.
Q7: What is a "Kullu Shawl"?
Answer: It is a type of colorful, handwoven woolen shawl with special geometric patterns.
Q8: What is a "Chamba Rumal"?
Answer: It is an embroidered handicraft known as a "needle wonder," which has a beautiful painting-like design on both sides of the cloth.
Q9: The "Lavi Fair" in Rampur is one of the oldest fairs in Himachal. What kind of fair is it?
Answer: It is a trade fair, historically important for trade between India and Tibet.
Economy & Famous Places in Himachal Pradesh
Q1: Which fruit is Himachal Pradesh most famous for growing?
Answer: Apples. It is often called the "Apple State of India."
Q2: Which town in Himachal is known as "Little Lhasa"?
Answer: McLeod Ganj in Dharamshala, because it is the home of the 14th Dalai Lama.
Q3: The Atal Tunnel, one of the world's longest high-altitude tunnels, connects Manali with which valley?
Answer: It connects Manali to the Lahaul-Spiti Valley.
Q4: Why is the Kalka-Shimla Railway so famous?
Answer: It is famous because it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Q5: Which two places in Himachal are world-famous for the adventure sport of paragliding?
Answer: Bir Billing (in Kangra) and Solang Valley (near Manali).
Q6: The Nathpa Jhakri Dam, a major power project, is built on which river?
Answer: It is built on the Sutlej River.
Q7: Where is the Central Potato Research Institute of India located?
Answer: It is located in Shimla (Kufri).
Q8: Which town is known as the "Mushroom City of India"?
Answer: Solan, because of its vast mushroom farming.
Famous Personalities from Himachal Pradesh
Q1: The brave soldier Captain Vikram Batra, a hero of the Kargil War, was from which town?
Answer: He was from Palampur.
Q2: Which famous Bollywood actress was born and grew up in Shimla?
Answer: Preity Zinta.
Q3: The great Russian painter Nicholas Roerich had his art gallery in which Himachali town?
Answer: His gallery is located in Naggar, near Kullu.
Q4: The Great Khali, a famous professional wrestler, is from which district of Himachal Pradesh?
Answer: He is from the Sirmaur district.
Q5: Anupam Kher, the famous actor, is a former student of which university in Shimla?
Answer: He is an alumnus of the Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla.
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FAQs: GK Questions on Himanchal Pradesh
What are the most important topics to cover in Himachal Pradesh GK?
The most important topics include:
- Geography: Rivers, lakes, mountain passes, national parks, and valleys.
- History: The history of princely states (Kangra, Chamba, etc.), the British era in Shimla, and the state's formation.
- Culture: Fairs and festivals (Kullu Dussehra, Minjar), folk dances (Nati), temples, and tribes.
- Polity & Economy: First CM, governors, districts, capitals, and major hydroelectric projects.
- Current Affairs: New government schemes and important events in the state.
Why is studying HP GK so crucial for state-level exams?
HP GK is a high-weightage section in exams conducted by the HPPSC (Himachal Pradesh Public Service Commission) and HPSSC (Himachal Pradesh Staff Selection Commission). A strong command of this section is often the deciding factor for selection, as it tests a candidate's knowledge about the state they wish to serve.
Who is Dr. Y. S. Parmar, and why is his name so important in HP GK?
Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar was the first Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh. He is known as the "Architect of Himachal Pradesh" for his pivotal role in the struggle for the state's formation and its development in the initial years.
What is the best strategy to prepare for HP GK?
A good strategy includes:
- Read a Standard Book: Start with a comprehensive book like "The Wonderland Himachal Pradesh" or a good publication from Arihant.
- Solve Previous Year Papers (PYQs): This helps you understand the exam pattern and the type of questions asked.
- Follow Current Affairs: Regularly read a local newspaper or a state-specific magazine to stay updated.
- Make Short Notes: Create notes on key facts, dates, and figures for quick revision.
What are some must-know basic facts about Himachal Pradesh?
- Statehood Day: January 25, 1971
- Capitals: Shimla (Summer) and Dharamshala (Winter)
- Total Districts: 12
- State Animal: Snow Leopard
- State Bird: Western Tragopan (Jujurana)
Where can I find HP GK questions in Hindi?
You can find plenty of resources in Hindi. Look for popular books like "Himachal Darpan". Additionally, many educational websites, YouTube channels, and mobile apps offer quizzes, MCQs, and detailed notes specifically in Hindi for Himachal-based exams.