Important GK Questions for Class 10

Class 10 GK questions are essential for building a strong foundation in General Knowledge and preparing for future challenges. Based on an analysis of top educational resources, this comprehensive list of questions with answers is designed to be your ultimate guide. It covers key topics directly from your CBSE syllabus, including the Indian National Movement from History, the fundamentals of the Indian Constitution, and important concepts from Geography and Science.

Important GK Questions for Class 10

Beyond school exams, these questions are specially selected to help you prepare for competitive exams like the NTSE and various Science Olympiads. Whether you're looking for a quick quiz, practice MCQs, or a downloadable GK PDF, this resource will help you stay updated with current affairs and give you an edge in your preparation.

GK Questions for Class 10 Indian History & National Movement

Q. Who is known as the 'Father of the Nation' in India?

Answer: Mahatma Gandhi. He was given this title for his immense contribution and leadership in India's struggle for independence through non-violent methods.

Q. The Jallianwala Bagh massacre took place in which city in 1919?

Answer: Amritsar, Punjab. British troops fired on a large crowd of unarmed Indians in an open space known as Jallianwala Bagh, a pivotal and tragic event in India's freedom struggle.

Q. In which year did the Non-Cooperation Movement start?

Answer: 1920. Led by Mahatma Gandhi, it was a nationwide non-violent movement to protest British rule by boycotting British goods, schools, and government offices.

Q. Who gave the slogan "Dilli Chalo" (March to Delhi)?

Answer: Subhas Chandra Bose. He gave this slogan to the Indian National Army (INA) to motivate them to march towards the Indian capital to liberate it from British rule.

Q. The famous Dandi March, or Salt March, was a part of which movement?

Answer: The Civil Disobedience Movement (1930). Mahatma Gandhi led this march to the sea at Dandi, Gujarat, to protest the British salt tax by making salt from seawater.

Q. Who was the first President of the Indian National Congress (INC)?

Answer: Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee. He presided over the first session of the INC held in Bombay (now Mumbai) in 1885.

Q. The Quit India Movement was launched in which year?

Answer: 1942. This was a major movement launched by Mahatma Gandhi, demanding an end to British rule in India.

Q. Who wrote the Indian National Anthem, 'Jana Gana Mana'?

Answer: Rabindranath Tagore. He was a renowned poet, writer, and Nobel laureate.

Q. Who was the first Governor-General of independent India?

Answer: Lord Mountbatten. He was the last British Viceroy and stayed on as the first Governor-General, while C. Rajagopalachari was the first and only Indian Governor-General.

Q. Who is known as the 'Iron Man of India'?

Answer: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. He earned this title for his crucial role in integrating more than 500 princely states into the Indian Union after independence.

Also Check: History GK Questions and Answer

Q. The Battle of Plassey was fought in which year?

Answer: 1757. This battle was a decisive victory for the British East India Company over the Nawab of Bengal, which established British rule in India.

Q. Who founded the Mauryan Empire?

Answer: Chandragupta Maurya. He founded one of the largest empires in the Indian subcontinent in 322 BCE.

Q. Who wrote the 'Vande Mataram'?

Answer: Bankim Chandra Chatterjee. It is India's national song and was a source of inspiration during the freedom struggle.

Q. The Poona Pact was signed between Mahatma Gandhi and whom?

Answer: Dr. B. R. Ambedkar. This 1932 agreement provided reserved seats for the depressed classes in provincial legislatures.

Q. Who was the first woman President of the Indian National Congress?

Answer: Annie Besant. She was a British socialist and women's rights activist who became the INC president in 1917.

Q. Who was the last Mughal Emperor of India?

Answer: Bahadur Shah Zafar. He was deposed by the British and exiled to Burma after the Indian Rebellion of 1857.

Q. Who started the English newspaper 'The Bengal Gazette'?

Answer: James Augustus Hicky. It was the first newspaper printed in Asia, starting in 1780.

Q. The slogan "Inquilab Zindabad" was first raised by whom?

Answer: Bhagat Singh. While the slogan was coined by Maulana Hasrat Mohani, it was popularized by the revolutionary freedom fighter Bhagat Singh.

Q. Who was the Viceroy of India when the partition of Bengal took place in 1905?

Answer: Lord Curzon. He ordered the partition, citing administrative reasons, but it was widely seen as a "divide and rule" policy.

Q. Which European nation was the first to start trade with India?

Answer: Portugal. The Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama was the first European to reach India by sea in 1498, establishing trade routes.

GK Questions for Class 10 Geography (India & World) 

Q. Which is the highest mountain peak in the world?

Answer: Mount Everest. Located in the Himalayas, its peak is 8,848.86 meters above sea level.

Q. Which is the longest river in India?

Answer: The Ganga (Ganges). It is considered the most sacred river by Hindus and covers a distance of about 2,525 km.

Q. The Sundarbans Delta, the largest delta in the world, is formed by which two rivers?

Answer: The Ganga and the Brahmaputra. This delta is famous for being the home of the Bengal tiger.

Q. Which is the largest state in India by area?

Answer: Rajasthan. It covers an area of 342,239 square kilometers.

Also Check: GK Questions for Class 12

Q. Which is the only active volcano in India?

Answer: Barren Island, located in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

Q. Which imaginary line passes through the middle of India?

Answer: The Tropic of Cancer. It passes through eight Indian states.

Q. What is the capital of Australia?

Answer: Canberra. Many people mistakenly think it is Sydney or Melbourne.

Q. Which is the largest desert in the world?

Answer: The Antarctic Polar Desert. It is the largest cold desert, while the Sahara is the largest hot desert.

Q. Kaziranga National Park in Assam is famous for which animal?

Answer: The One-Horned Rhinoceros. The park hosts two-thirds of the world's great one-horned rhinoceroses.

Q. Which is the largest freshwater lake in the world?

Answer: Lake Superior. It is one of the Great Lakes of North America.

Q. The 'Black Soil' found in India is best suited for which crop?

Answer: Cotton. Also known as Regur soil, it is ideal for cotton cultivation due to its moisture-retentive capacity.

Q. Which planet is known as the 'Red Planet'?

Answer: Mars. It gets its red color from the iron oxide (rust) on its surface.

Q. The Amazon Rainforest is primarily located in which continent?

Answer: South America. It is the world's largest tropical rainforest, covering much of Brazil, Peru, and other countries.

Q. Which country is known as the 'Land of the Rising Sun'?

Answer: Japan. This is because its name in Japanese, "Nippon," means "sun origin," and it is located to the east of the Asian mainland.

Q. Jim Corbett National Park, India's first national park, is in which state?

Answer: Uttarakhand. It was established in 1936 to protect the endangered Bengal tiger.

Q. Which is the highest dam in India?

Answer: The Tehri Dam in Uttarakhand. It is built on the Bhagirathi River.

Q. Which is the longest national highway in India?

Answer: NH 44. It runs from Srinagar in the north to Kanyakumari in the south, covering a distance of over 3,745 km.

Q. Which is the largest salt water lake in India?

Answer: Chilika Lake, Odisha. It is a large brackish water lagoon and a hotspot for migratory birds.

Q. Which is the southernmost point of the Indian mainland?

Answer: Kanyakumari. The southernmost point of the Indian territory is Indira Point in the Nicobar Islands.

Q. What is the study of earthquakes called?

Answer: Seismology. Scientists who study earthquakes are called seismologists.

GK Questions for Class 10 Indian Polity & Constitution 

Q. Who is known as the father of the Indian Constitution?

Answer: Dr. B. R. Ambedkar. As the chairman of the Drafting Committee, he played a crucial role in drafting the constitution.

Q. The Constitution of India was adopted on which date?

Answer: November 26, 1949. This day is celebrated as Constitution Day in India. The constitution came into full effect on January 26, 1950.

Q. How many Fundamental Rights are there in the Indian Constitution?

Answer: Six. They are the Right to Equality, Right to Freedom, Right against Exploitation, Right to Freedom of Religion, Cultural and Educational Rights, and Right to Constitutional Remedies.

Q. Who is the supreme commander of the Indian Armed Forces?

Answer: The President of India. All three forces (Army, Navy, and Air Force) are under the President's command.

Q. What is the minimum age to become the President of India?

Answer: 35 years. A candidate must also be a citizen of India and qualified for election as a member of the Lok Sabha.

Q. How many schedules are there in the Indian Constitution?

Answer: 12 schedules. Originally, there were only 8 schedules when the constitution was adopted.

Q. The Rajya Sabha is also known as the...?

Answer: Council of States or the Upper House of Parliament. Its members are not directly elected by the people.

Q. Who administers the oath of office to the President of India?

Answer: The Chief Justice of India. In their absence, the senior-most judge of the Supreme Court administers the oath.

Q. What is the term of a member of the Lok Sabha?

Answer: 5 years. The Lok Sabha can be dissolved earlier if no party can form a government.

Q. Which part of the Constitution deals with the Directive Principles of State Policy?

Answer: Part IV. These are guidelines for the government to follow while making laws and policies.

Q. The idea of the Preamble was borrowed from the constitution of which country?

Answer: USA. The Preamble serves as an introduction to the Constitution and outlines its core principles.

Q. Who was the first female Chief Minister of an Indian state?

Answer: Sucheta Kripalani. She became the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh in 1963.

Q. What is the full form of EVM in elections?

Answer: Electronic Voting Machine. It is a device used to record votes in electronic form.

Q. Who has the power to declare a financial emergency in India?

Answer: The President of India. This is done under Article 360 of the Constitution.

Q. Which article of the Constitution was revoked from Jammu and Kashmir in 2019?

Answer: Article 370. This article granted special autonomous status to the state of Jammu and Kashmir.

GK Questions for Class 10 Science & Technology 

Q. Which gas is most abundant in the Earth's atmosphere?

Answer: Nitrogen (approx. 78%). Oxygen is the second most abundant gas, at about 21%.

Q. What is the chemical formula for water?

Answer: H₂O. This means one molecule of water contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.

Q. Deficiency of which vitamin causes scurvy?

Answer: Vitamin C. Scurvy is a disease that results in bleeding gums, weakness, and fatigue.

Q. Who is known as the 'Father of the Indian Space Program'?

Answer: Dr. Vikram Sarabhai. He was a visionary scientist who founded the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).

Q. What is the full form of ISRO?

Answer: Indian Space Research Organisation. It is India's national space agency.

Q. Which instrument is used to measure blood pressure?

Answer: Sphygmomanometer. It consists of an inflatable cuff and a measuring unit.

Q. The headquarters of ISRO is located in which city?

Answer: Bengaluru.

Q. Who invented the telephone?

Answer: Alexander Graham Bell. He patented the first practical telephone in 1876.

Q. What is the powerhouse of the cell?

Answer: Mitochondria. It generates most of the cell's supply of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is used as a source of chemical energy.

Q. Which is the hardest natural substance on Earth?

Answer: Diamond. It is a form of carbon with a very strong crystal lattice structure.

Q. What is the main component of natural gas?

Answer: Methane (CH₄). It is a highly flammable gas used as a fuel source.

Q. Who discovered penicillin?

Answer: Alexander Fleming. He discovered the world's first antibiotic by accident in 1928.

Q. What is the SI unit of force?

Answer: Newton (N). It is named after Sir Isaac Newton for his work on classical mechanics.

Q. Which acid is found in the human stomach?

Answer: Hydrochloric Acid (HCl). It helps to kill bacteria and aids in the digestion of food.

Q. India's first satellite, Aryabhata, was launched in which year?

Answer: 1975. It was launched by the Soviet Union on behalf of India.

GK Questions for Class 10 Economy & General Awareness 

Q. What is the full form of RBI?

Answer: Reserve Bank of India. It is India's central bank and regulatory body for the banking system.

Q. The headquarters of the United Nations (UN) is located where?

Answer: New York City, USA. The UN is an international organization founded in 1945 to promote peace and cooperation.

Q. What is the currency of Japan?

Answer: Japanese Yen (JPY).

Q. What does GST stand for in the Indian tax system?

Answer: Goods and Services Tax. It is an indirect tax that has replaced many other indirect taxes in India.

Q. Which is the largest commercial bank in India?

Answer: State Bank of India (SBI). It is a public sector bank and a financial services statutory body.

Q. What are the three sectors of the Indian economy?

Answer: Primary (Agriculture & allied activities), Secondary (Industry), and Tertiary (Services).

Q. Where is the headquarters of the World Health Organization (WHO)?

Answer: Geneva, Switzerland. The WHO is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health.

Q. What is the full form of SEBI?

Answer: Securities and Exchange Board of India. It is the regulator for the securities and commodity market in India.

Q. How many member countries are there in the SAARC organization?

Answer: Eight. The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) includes Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka.

Q. Who is the current CEO of Google?

Answer: Sundar Pichai. He is an Indian-American business executive.

GK Questions for Class 10 Important Books, Authors & Personalities 

Q. Who wrote the book 'The Discovery of India'?

Answer: Jawaharlal Nehru. He wrote the book during his imprisonment at Ahmednagar fort in the 1940s.

Q. Who is the author of the Harry Potter series?

Answer: J.K. Rowling. She is a British author who created the world-famous fantasy series.

Q. 'Wings of Fire' is the autobiography of which famous Indian personality?

Answer: Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam. He was an aerospace scientist and the 11th President of India.

Q. Who wrote the famous play 'Romeo and Juliet'?

Answer: William Shakespeare. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language.

Q. The book 'My Experiments with Truth' is the autobiography of whom?

Answer: Mahatma Gandhi. It covers his life from early childhood through to 1921.

Q. Who was the first Indian to win a Nobel Prize?

Answer: Rabindranath Tagore. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913 for his collection of poems, 'Gitanjali'.

Q. Who is known as the 'Nightingale of India'?

Answer: Sarojini Naidu. She was a poet and political activist, known for the beautiful lyrical quality of her poems.

Q. 'The God of Small Things' was written by which Indian author?

Answer: Arundhati Roy. She won the Booker Prize for this novel in 1997.

Q. Who was the first woman to climb Mount Everest?

Answer: Junko Tabei (Japan). She reached the summit on May 16, 1975.

Q. Who is the founder of Microsoft Corporation?

Answer: Bill Gates and Paul Allen. They founded the company in 1975.

GK Questions for Class 10 Current Affairs & Miscellaneous 

Q. What is the national animal of India?

Answer: The Bengal Tiger. It was chosen for its grace, strength, and power.

Q. How many spokes are there in the Ashoka Chakra on the Indian flag?

Answer: 24 spokes. They represent the 24 hours of the day and symbolize constant movement and progress.

Q. Which country hosted the 2024 Summer Olympics?

Answer: Paris, France. It was the third time Paris hosted the Summer Games.

Q. What is the name of the lunar mission launched by ISRO in 2023 that successfully landed on the Moon's south pole?

Answer: Chandrayaan-3. This historic mission made India the fourth country to land on the Moon and the first to land on the south polar region.

Q. National Science Day in India is celebrated on which date?

Answer: February 28. It commemorates the discovery of the 'Raman Effect' by Indian physicist Sir C. V. Raman.

Q. Which country won the FIFA World Cup 2022?

Answer: Argentina. They defeated France in the final match held in Qatar.

Q. Who is the current Secretary-General of the United Nations?

Answer: António Guterres. He is a Portuguese politician and diplomat serving since 2017.

Q. What is the full form of CPU?

Answer: Central Processing Unit. It is the primary component of a computer that performs most of the processing.

Q. Teachers' Day in India is celebrated on the birth anniversary of which personality?

Answer: Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan. He was the second President of India and a renowned scholar and teacher.

Q. The G20 Summit in 2023 was hosted by which country?

Answer: India. The main summit was held in New Delhi, marking a significant moment in Indian diplomacy.