CBSE Class 8 History Chapter 2 From Trade to Territory MCQs

From Trade to Territory MCQs—a complete set of Trade to Territory Class 8 MCQs mapped to NCERT/CBSE. This page focuses on Class 8 History Chapter 2 MCQs (The Company Establishes Power) with clear answers, quick explanations, and an answer key. It’s perfect for fast revision, school tests, and competency-based practice.

The chapter covers all important points asked in CBSE Class 8 Social Science Syllabus  Farrukhsiyar’s 1717 farman, the three presidencies (Madras, Bombay, Calcutta), dastaks, Dual Government/Nizamat, Battle of Plassey MCQs, Battle of Buxar MCQs, Diwani and the Treaty of Allahabad, key figures (Siraj-ud-Daulah, Mir Jafar, Mir Qasim, Robert Clive), and policies—Subsidiary Alliance (Lord Wellesley), Doctrine of Lapse (Lord Dalhousie), and Paramountcy (Lord Hastings). You’ll also find items from the Anglo-Mysore and Anglo-Maratha wars, Treaty of Bassein, Awadh annexation, and Shah Alam II.

Practice with our online quiz with answers (timer + instant score), then grab the Class 8 History MCQ PDF (Trade to Territory) download and printable worksheet with answers. These objective questions and important questions are simple to read, quick to attempt, and built to boost your score in NCERT Class 8 History.

Most Important MCQs From Trade to Territory Class 8 

1. The English East India Company was established by a Royal Charter in:

(a) 1498

(b) 1600

(c) 1613

(d) 1707
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Queen Elizabeth I granted the charter in 1600.

2. The Mughal emperor who issued the 1717 farman granting trade concessions to the Company was:

(a) Aurangzeb

(b) Jahangir

(c) Farrukhsiyar

(d) Shah Alam II
Answer: (c)
Explanation: Farrukhsiyar’s farman widened Company privileges.

3. The Company’s three major presidencies were:

(a) Surat, Agra, Lucknow

(b) Madras, Bombay, Calcutta

(c) Patna, Poona, Mysore

(d) Delhi, Lahore, Jaipur
Answer: (b)
Explanation: These became key bases for trade and administration.

4. “Dastaks” in Bengal referred to:

(a) Military passes

(b) Duty-free trade passes

(c) Currency notes

(d) Land deeds
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Company officials misused dastaks, hurting Nawab’s revenue.

5. Siraj-ud-Daulah’s conflict with the Company was mainly over:

(a) Missionary work

(b) Fortification and misuse of privileges

(c) Coin minting

(d) Textile prices
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Fortifying factories and tax evasion angered the Nawab.

6. The Battle of Plassey (1757) resulted in the installation of:

(a) Mir Qasim as Nawab

(b) Mir Jafar as Nawab

(c) Alivardi Khan as Nawab

(d) Tipu Sultan as Nawab
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Mir Jafar replaced Siraj-ud-Daulah with Company support.

7. The Battle of Buxar (1764) was fought between the Company and the alliance of:

(a) Peshwa, Scindia, Holkar

(b) Mir Qasim, Shuja-ud-Daulah, Shah Alam II

(c) Haidar Ali, Tipu Sultan, Nizam

(d) Ranjit Singh, Afghans, Jats
Answer: (b)
Explanation: The triple alliance was defeated at Buxar.

8. The Treaty/arrangement that gave the Company Diwani rights (1765) was signed with:

(a) Jahandar Shah

(b) Farrukhsiyar

(c) Shah Alam II

(d) Bahadur Shah I
Answer: (c)
Explanation: Diwani of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa funded Company expansion.

9. In the early Dual System in Bengal, criminal justice (Nizamat) remained with the:

(a) Company

(b) Nawab

(c) Zamindars

(d) Jagirdars
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Company held Diwani; Nawab nominally held Nizamat.

10. Who is known for ending the Dual Government in Bengal (1772)?

(a) Robert Clive

(b) Warren Hastings

(c) Lord Wellesley

(d) Lord Cornwallis
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Hastings took direct control to curb abuses.

11. A British “Resident” stationed at Indian courts primarily aimed to:

(a) Collect customs

(b) Train artisans

(c) Influence a ruler’s decisions

(d) Run village panchayats
Answer: (c)
Explanation: Residents pushed policies favoring the Company.

12. The Subsidiary Alliance system is associated with:

(a) Lord Dalhousie

(b) Lord Wellesley

(c) Lord Hastings

(d) Lord Ripon
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Rulers accepted British troops and paid for them.

13. A common result of Subsidiary Alliance for Indian states was:

(a) Larger independent armies

(b) Ceding territory to pay for the subsidiary force

(c) End of taxation

(d) Free trade with Europe
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Non-payment often led to loss of territory.

14. The Doctrine of Lapse was enforced by:

(a) Hastings

(b) Wellesley

(c) Dalhousie

(d) Curzon
Answer: (c)
Explanation: States without a natural heir were annexed.

15. The Treaty of Seringapatam (1792) forced Mysore to:

(a) Adopt Doctrine of Lapse

(b) Cede half its territory and pay indemnity

(c) Merge with Hyderabad

(d) Abolish land revenue
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Tipu Sultan lost territory after the Third Anglo-Mysore War.

16. Tipu Sultan died fighting the British at Seringapatam in:

(a) 1784

(b) 1792

(c) 1799

(d) 1805
Answer: (c)
Explanation: He fell in the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War.

17. The Treaty of Bassein (1802) placed which power under British protection?

(a) Hyderabad

(b) Awadh

(c) The Maratha Peshwa Baji Rao II

(d) Mysore
Answer: (c)
Explanation: It triggered the Second Anglo-Maratha War.

18. British Paramountcy—supreme authority over Indian states—was asserted strongly under:

(a) Lord Hastings

(b) Lord Ripon

(c) Lord Canning

(d) Lord Curzon
Answer: (a)
Explanation: Hastings expanded Company dominance.

19. Awadh was annexed by the British in 1856 on the grounds of:

(a) No natural heir

(b) Religious conflict

(c) Misgovernment

(d) Trade disputes
Answer: (c)
Explanation: “Maladministration” was the stated reason.

20. The central idea of “From Trade to Territory” is that the Company:

(a) Promoted only charity

(b) Shifted from trading body to territorial power

(c) Ended all wars in India

(d) Ran schools only
Answer: (b)
Explanation: It traces the Company’s rise from commerce to conquest.

Download “From Trade to Territory” Class 8 MCQ PDF (With Answers)

Download PDF of From Trade to Territory Class 8 MCQs (NCERT/CBSE) with answers, brief explanations, and an answer key. Use it as a worksheet for quick revision or a chapter test. This pack covers all high-yield topics—Plassey, Buxar, Diwani, Treaty of Allahabad, Subsidiary Alliance, Doctrine of Lapse, Paramountcy, Mysore & Maratha wars, Awadh annexation, presidencies—exactly what shows up in CBSE Class 8 History Chapter 2 MCQs.