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CBSE Class 8 Civics MCQs with Answers & Explanations
By rohit.pandey1
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Updated on 20 Sep 2025, 14:59 IST
Class 8 Civics MCQs are a very important tool for scoring well in your Social Science exams. This guide provides important multiple-choice questions based on the latest CBSE Class 8 Social Science Syllabus for the Social and Political Life - III textbook. What makes this resource special is that every question includes a detailed explanation. This will help you understand the concepts deeply, not just memorize the answers. This is the perfect resource for school exam preparation and for building a strong foundation in Civics.
Chapter Wise MCQs Questions for Class 8 Civics
MCQs for Class 8 Civics resource covers every chapter of the latest CBSE Class 8 Social and Political Life textbook, from the Indian Constitution and Fundamental Rights to the workings of the Parliament and the Judiciary. Each quiz is designed as an online test to help you practice important questions and master key concepts. All MCQs with answers are provided to help you learn effectively, and you can even download the PDF for offline revision. Ace your Social Science (SST) exams with the best practice questions available!
Here is a chapter-wise table to help you find the MCQs for each topic in the CBSE Class 8 Civics textbook, "Social and Political Life - III."
Chapter-Wise MCQs for Class 8 Civics
| Chapterwise MCQs for Civics Class 8 | |
| Chapter No. | Chapter Name |
| 1 | The Indian Constitution |
| 2 | Understanding Secularism |
| 3 | Parliament and the Making of Laws Unlock the full solution & master the concept Get a detailed solution and exclusive access to our masterclass to ensure you never miss a concept |
| 4 | Judiciary |
| 5 | Understanding Marginalisation |
| 6 | Confronting Marginalisation |
| 7 | Public Facilities |
| 8 | Law and Social Justice |
MCQs for Class 8 Civics Chapter 1: The Indian Constitution
This chapter explains why a country needs a constitution and introduces its key features, such as federalism, the separation of powers, and the Fundamental Rights guaranteed to every citizen.
Which feature of the Indian Constitution refers to the existence of more than one level of government in the country?
A) Monarchy
B) Dictatorship
C) Federalism
D) Separation of Powers
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Answer: (C) Federalism
Explanation: Federalism is a system where power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units of the country, like the central government, state governments, and Panchayati Raj.
Who is known as the Father of the Indian Constitution?
A) Mahatma Gandhi
B) Jawaharlal Nehru
C) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
D) Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
Answer: (D) Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
Explanation: Dr. B. R. Ambedkar was the chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly and played the most crucial role in drafting the Constitution.
The 'right to freedom of religion' is a...
A) Directive Principle
B) Fundamental Right
C) Government Policy
D) Law made by Parliament
Answer: (B) Fundamental Right
Explanation: The right to freedom of religion is one of the six Fundamental Rights guaranteed by the Indian Constitution to all its citizens.
The three organs of the government, the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary, are an example of which constitutional feature?
A) Federalism
B) Secularism
C) Separation of Powers
D) Parliamentary Form of Government
Answer: (C) Separation of Powers
Explanation: To prevent the misuse of power, the Constitution divides the government into three organs. Each organ acts as a check on the others, ensuring a balance of power.
MCQs for Class 8 Civics Chapter 2: Understanding Secularism
This chapter explains the meaning of Indian secularism, which is the principle of separating religion from the State and ensuring that the government treats all religions equally.
In the context of Indian secularism, what does the 'separation of religion from the State' mean?
A) The state has its own official religion.
B) The state gives more importance to one religion.
C) The state does not have an official religion and treats all religions equally.
D) Religious groups are not allowed to exist.
Answer: (C) The state does not have an official religion and treats all religions equally.
Explanation: Indian secularism means the government cannot promote any one religion as the state religion.
Which of the following is a violation of the principles of secularism?
A) Celebrating all major religious festivals as public holidays.
B) The government funding a school run by a specific religious community.
C) The government forcing a person to follow a particular religion.
D) Allowing people to follow any religion of their choice.
Answer: (C) The government forcing a person to follow a particular religion.
Explanation: Forcing a religious belief on any citizen is a direct violation of the Fundamental Right to freedom of religion and the principle of secularism.
MCQs for Class 8 Civics Chapter 3: Why Do We Need a Parliament?
This chapter explains the role and functions of the Indian Parliament, which includes the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha. It highlights why a parliament is essential for a democracy.
The members of the Lok Sabha are directly elected by whom?
A) The President
B) The Prime Minister
C) The people of India
D) Members of the Rajya Sabha
Answer: (C) The people of India
Explanation: The Lok Sabha (House of the People) is made up of representatives who are directly elected by adult citizens of India through general elections.
What is the total strength of the Rajya Sabha?
A) 543 members
B) 250 members
C) 100 members
D) 790 members
Answer: (B) 250 members
Explanation: The Rajya Sabha (Council of States) has a maximum strength of 250 members, out of which 238 are elected by state legislative assemblies and 12 are nominated by the President.
Who is the leader of the ruling party in the Lok Sabha?
A) The President
B) The Speaker
C) The Chief Justice
D) The Prime Minister
Answer: (D) The Prime Minister
Explanation: The Prime Minister is the head of the government and the leader of the political party (or coalition) that has a majority of seats in the Lok Sabha.
MCQs for Class 8 Civics Chapter 5: The Judiciary
This chapter explains the structure of the Indian judiciary (Supreme Court, High Courts, and subordinate courts) and the key features of the criminal justice system, including the filing of an FIR.
Which is the highest court in the Indian judicial system?
A) The High Court
B) The District Court
C) The Supreme Court
D) The Parliament
Answer: (C) The Supreme Court
Explanation: The Supreme Court of India, located in New Delhi, is the apex court. Its decisions are binding on all other courts in the country.
What does 'FIR' stand for in the criminal justice system?
A) First Information Report
B) Final Investigation Report
C) First Incident Record
D) Full Investigation Record
Answer: (A) First Information Report
Explanation: An FIR is a written document prepared by the police when they receive information about the commission of a cognizable offense. It is the first step in any criminal investigation.
The system of Public Interest Litigation (PIL) allows any individual or organization to file a case in court on behalf of...
A) only themselves.
B) only the government.
C) those whose rights are being violated but cannot approach the court themselves.
D) only rich people.
Answer: (C) those whose rights are being violated but cannot approach the court themselves.
Explanation: PIL is a powerful tool that allows cases to be filed for the protection of public interest, especially for the poor and marginalized who may not have the means to seek justice.
MCQs for Class 8 Civics Chapter 7 & 8: Understanding and Confronting Marginalisation MCQs
These chapters discuss how certain communities, like Adivasis and Dalits, have been historically marginalized. They also cover the laws and policies, like the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, designed to promote social justice.
The term 'Adivasi' literally means...
A) City Dwellers
B) Foreign Settlers
C) Original Inhabitants
D) Rich Merchants
Answer: (C) Original Inhabitants
Explanation: 'Adivasi' means the first inhabitants of a region, and the term is used to refer to the tribal communities of India.
Which of the following is a law enacted to protect the rights of Dalit and Adivasi communities from discrimination and atrocities?
A) The Right to Information Act, 2005
B) The Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989
C) The Right to Education Act, 2009
D) The Forest Rights Act, 2006
Answer: (B) The Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989
Explanation: This is a specific and powerful law created to prevent crimes and provide justice to members of the SC and ST communities.
How to Prepare MCQs for Class 8 Social Science Exam
- Read the Question Carefully: Pay close attention to keywords like "NOT," "ALL," or "ONLY," as they can completely change the meaning of the question.
- Eliminate Wrong Options: Even if you are not 100% sure of the correct answer, you can often find it by first removing the options that you know are definitely incorrect.
- Link to the Chapter's Story: Think about the main concepts and stories discussed in the chapter. The correct answer will almost always fit logically within that context.
Download Chapter-Wise Class 8 Civics MCQs PDF
To help you practice offline, you can download a free PDF containing all the chapter-wise MCQs and their explanations.
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FAQs: CBSE Class 8 Civics MCQs
Why are MCQs important for my Class 8 Civics exam?
Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs) are important because they are a major part of your school exams. They test how well you remember key facts, definitions, and concepts from each chapter. Practicing MCQs is also a great way to quickly revise a chapter and prepare for future competitive exams.
How do the explanations for each MCQ help me learn?
Just knowing the right answer is not enough. The explanations are the most valuable part because they teach you the 'why' behind the answer. Understanding the reason helps you:
- Clear your concepts properly.
- Remember the information for a longer time.
- Answer more difficult, long-form questions in your exam.
Are the MCQs for Class Civics enough to pass my exam?
CBSE Class 8 Civics MCQs is an excellent practice tool for your revision, but it should be used along with your main textbook. The best way to score high marks is to first read the NCERT textbook thoroughly, understand the concepts in class, and then use these MCQs to test your knowledge.
Which are the most important chapters in Class 8 Civics?
While all chapters in the syllabus are important, chapters like "The Indian Constitution," "Why Do We Need a Parliament?," and "The Judiciary" are fundamental. They form the base for understanding how our country works and often carry significant weightage in exams.
How can I get better at solving Civics MCQs?
- Read the Chapter First: Never try to solve MCQs without reading the textbook chapter.
- Guess the Answer First: Before looking at the options, try to guess the answer in your head. This helps you check if you really know the topic.
- Focus on 'Why': For any question you get wrong, spend extra time reading the explanation to understand your mistake.
- Practice Regularly: Consistent practice is the key to improving your speed and accuracy.