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NCERT Solutions Class 8 Geography Chapter 5 Human Resources – Download Free PDF
By rohit.pandey1
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Updated on 23 Sep 2025, 16:09 IST
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Geography – Human Resources (Chapter 5) are the most reliable and comprehensive study materials for students preparing for exams. These Class 8 Geography NCERT Solutions cover every important concept in Human Resources, with clear explanations, key ideas, graphs, and visual representations that simplify community and population-related topics.
Whether you are studying Class 8 Geography Chapter 5 Human Resources solutions (as per the updated CBSE syllabus 2025–26) or Chapter 5 Human Resources solutions (older editions), this guide provides accurate answers to textbook exercises, extra questions, MCQs, and important questions.
These NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Geography Human Resources make exam preparation easier by breaking down topics like population distribution, factors affecting population density, population composition, and the population pyramid. Each answer is structured to help you understand key definitions such as birth rate, death rate, natural growth rate, and migration—concepts that often appear in Class 8 Human Resources important questions and answers.
Students can also download the NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Geography Human Resources PDF for quick revision. With step-by-step explanations, these Class 8 Geography solutions serve as the best resource for scoring well in exams.
Key Topics Covered in class 8 geography chapter 5 Human Resources
1. Factors Affecting Population Distribution
Population distribution varies globally due to multiple geographical, cultural, and economic factors:
- Geographical Factors: Climate, soil, minerals, topography, and water availability.
- Cultural Factors: Religion, traditions, and historical influences.
- Economic Factors: Employment opportunities, industrialization, and infrastructure.
2. Population Composition
Understanding population structure helps in assessing a country’s human resource potential. Key components include:
- Age and Sex Ratio: The demographic division of different age groups and gender.
- Literacy Rate: Measures education levels and skills within a population.
- Occupational Distribution: Classifies populations based on the nature of employment (primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors).
3. Population Pyramids
Population pyramids visually represent the demographic structure of a country:
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- Broad base pyramids indicate high birth rates and a younger population.
- Narrow base pyramids suggest declining birth rates and an aging population.
- Stable population pyramids reflect balanced population growth.
4. Population Change and Growth
- Natural Growth Rate: Calculated as birth rate minus death rate.
- Life Expectancy: The average number of years a person is expected to live.
- Migration: Internal and international migration trends affecting human resources.
5. The Role of Human Resources in Development
Human capital is crucial in nation-building. Governments invest in education, healthcare, and employment opportunities to maximize human resource potential.
Human Resources Class 8 Questions and Answers
Answer the following questions.
(i) Why are people considered a resource?
Ans. People are considered resources due to their demands, capacities, and capabilities to create new resources.
(ii) What are the causes for the uneven distribution of Population globally?
Ans. The main causes for the uneven distribution of Population in the world are Geographical, cultural, and economic causes:
- Topography, climate, water, and minerals are the geographical causes.
- Religion, culture, language, caste, etc., are the cultural causes.
(iii) The world population has grown very rapidly. Why?
Ans. The availability of better food supplies, increased medical facilities, reduced death rate, and the birth rate almost remained the same. So the world population has grown rapidly.
(iv) Discuss the role of any two factors influencing population change.
Ans.
- Geographical factors: People prefer to live on plains rather than mountains or plateaus, and they live more in moderate climates than extreme hot or cold. From the agricultural point of view, fertile land is preferred. Areas with mineral deposits are more populated.
- Economic factors: People prefer to live in industrial areas since they provide more and better employment opportunities. Due to this, industrial cities are thickly populated.
- Social factor: Areas of better housing, education, and health facilities attract more and more Population.
(v) What is meant by population composition?
Ans. The population structure, like age, sex, literacy, occupations, health facilities, economic condition, etc., is called population composition.
(vi) What are population pyramids? How do they help in understanding the Population of a country?
Ans. A population pyramid is the tapering of a number of males and females in different age groups.
- The shape of the population pyramid help in understanding the Population of a country.
- The number of children below 15 years is shown at the bottom and reflects the level of birth.
- The top size shows the number of aged people and reflects the number of deaths.
- A country with high birth and death rates is broad at the base and rapidly narrow towards the top and vis-a-versa.
- In countries like India, the death rate is decreasing, so the pyramid is broad in the younger age groups, and the size of the pyramid decreases steadily.
Tick the correct answer
(i) Which does the term population distribution refer to?
- How does the Population in a specified area change over time?
- The number of people who die in relation to the number of people born in a specified area.
- How people are spread across a given area.
(ii) Which are the three main factors that cause population change?
- Births, deaths, and marriage
- Births, deaths, and migration
- Births, deaths, and life expectancy
(iii) In 1999, the world population reached
- 1 billion
- 3 billion
- 6 billion
(iv) What is a population pyramid?
- A graphical presentation of the age and sex composition of a population.
- When the population density of an area is so high, people live in tall buildings.
- The pattern of population distribution in large urban areas.
Ans.
- (c)
- (b)
- (c)
- (a)
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Question: Complete the sentences below using some of the following words.
Sparsely, favorable, fallow, artificial, fertile, natural, extreme, densely.
When people are attracted to an area, it becomes ....................... populated.
Factors that influence this include ....................... climate; good supplies of ....................... resources, and ....................... land.
Ans. When people are attracted to an area, it becomes densely populated. Factors that influence this include a favorable climate, good supplies of natural resources, and fertile land.
Class 8 Social Science - Resources and Development NCERT Solutions Human Resources
It is simple to download the human resources class 8 of NCERT Solutions soft copy from the Infinity Learn website and app. The chapter's succinct examination gives a solid foundation of knowledge.
Subject matter experts provide answers to comprehending the foundations and ideas of population studies in this NCERT Solutions Class 8 Geography Chapter 5 by subject matter experts. It's never been easier to study for this exam. The NCERT Solutions for Chapter 5 Human Resources, Class 8 are organised in a point-by-point format to help students ace their exams.
Chapter 5 - Human Resources NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Geography Chapters
The key resource for this topic is NCERT Geography Class 8 Chapter 5 - Human Resources, which is part of the NCERT Social Science (Geography) Resource and Development NCERT textbook. The reader will find a wealth of knowledge in the extensive study and description of human resources in a community and their relationship to population data. The vocabulary, demographic data tables, and schematics are given in easy language to provide a strong foundation for the issue.
Our subject matter specialists have developed these NCERT Solutions to provide in-depth knowledge for the chapter.
| More Resources – NCERT Solutions for Class 8 | |
| NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Science | NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science |
| NCERT Solutions for Class 8 English | NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths |
Weighted Averages for Class 8 Geography Chapters
Chapter 5 of Class 8th Geography is worth 15 points and is a crucial topic briefly covered in exams. Fundamental questions from this topic keep reappearing in Board exams. Thus pupils who study from this study material do better.
More information regarding Chapter 5 Human Resources Class 8 can be found here.
- Distribution of Population (1 long)
- The density of Population (1 short)
- Factors affecting the distribution of Population (1 short, 1 long)
- Patterns of Population Change (1 short, 1 long)
- Population Composition (1 long)
What is the significance of NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Geography Chapter 5?
NCERT Solutions for Chapter 5 of Geography in Class 8 A team of professionals prepares and correlates Human Resources, making learning simple.
Our simplified solutions make it simple to understand and provide a good foundation for exam preparation.These solutions are made up of significant facts, key points, and in-depth studies of specific themes.
Important topics, definitions, visual cues regarding the topic, and examples are included in NCERT Geography Resource and Development Class 8 Chapter 5, which can be utilized for quick revision before exams.The content provides a comprehensive summary of the main elements for improved understanding.
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FAQs: Chapter 5 Human Resources Class 8
Why are people considered a resource?
People are considered a resource because they have skills, knowledge, and creativity that can be used to produce goods and services. For example, a farmer grows food, a teacher shares knowledge, and a doctor saves lives. Without people, land, water, and minerals would remain unused.
What makes the distribution of population uneven in the world?
Population is uneven because of physical factors (climate, land, water) and economic factors (jobs, industries). For example, plains with fertile soil like the Ganga plains are densely populated, while deserts like the Sahara have very few people because of extreme heat and lack of water.
What are the main components of population change?
Population changes because of birth rate, death rate, and migration.
Birth rate – Number of babies born.
Death rate – Number of people who die.
Migration – People moving from one place to another.
If births are more than deaths, population grows.
What is population density?
Population density means how many people live per square kilometre in an area.
Formula: Population Density = Total Population ÷ Land Area
Example: If 1,000 people live in a 1 sq. km area, density = 1,000 persons/sq. km.
What is population composition?
Population composition shows what kind of people live in an area – their age, gender, education, jobs, and health. For example, if a country has more children than adults, it needs more schools and vaccines.
What is a population pyramid? What does it show?
A population pyramid is a graph that shows the age and gender distribution of a country.
Wide base → more children → developing country.
Narrow base, wider top → more old people → developed country.
It helps governments plan schools, hospitals, and jobs.
How do education and health turn people into resources?
Education gives knowledge and skills, and health keeps people fit and productive. A healthy, educated person can work better and earn more. For example, an educated farmer can use new technology to grow more crops.
“Human resource is the ultimate resource.” Justify.
All other resources like land, water, and minerals are useful only when humans use them. People discover, develop, and manage these resources. Without people, resources have no value. That is why humans are called the ultimate resource.